India is the name given to the vast peninsula which the continent of Asia throws out to the south of the magnificent mountain ranges that stretch in a sword like curve across the southern border The Oxford English Dictionary (third edition - 2009) says that the name "India" comes from the Classical Latin name India. It is made up of eight union territories and 28 states, and its capital is New Delhi. India is now the most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of 1. India is the world's second most populous country, as well as the seventh largest in area. Jan 14, 2026 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. After India's independence on August 15, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became prime minister of the Dominion of India, an office he held until January 26, 1950, when India became a republic; Nehru remained the caretaker prime minister until the following year. Jan 12, 2026 · India-Germany ties: What New Delhi expects from Berlin As Chancellor Friedrich Merz visits India, New Delhi's agenda includes trade, defense and tech ties. India is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. The country is subdivided into 29 states and seven Union Territories. It has achieved all-round socio-economic progress since Independence. Jul 6, 2023 · India is a large country located on the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. After India's independence on August 15, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became prime minister of the Dominion of India, an office he held until January 26, 1950, when India became a republic; Nehru remained the caretaker prime minister until the following year. It was originally used for the Indian subcontinent and the areas to its east. 4 days ago · India is a country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. It is a constitutional republic that represents a highly diverse population consisting of thousands of ethnic groups. 4 billion people (in 2024). . 4 days ago · India, the world's largest democracy, has a very diverse population, geography, and climate. With an area of 3,287,263 km², India is the 7th largest country in the world, about one-third the size of the USA.

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